Joseph E. Johnston - until he was badly wounded, and had to be replaced by Robert E. Lee.
George McClellan
To capture Richmond, the capital of the Confederate States of America.
McClellan's Peninsular campaign failed because the Confederate army was defending Richmond better that McClellan anticipated. They retreated, then turned and attacked McClellan, surprising the Union general.
Joseph E. Johnston
Joseph E. Johnston
Joseph E. Johnston
March 1862
The south
The goal of the Peninsular Campaign, which took place during the American Civil War in 1862, was to capture the Confederate capital of Richmond, Virginia. Led by Union General George B. McClellan, the campaign aimed to advance the Union army up the Virginia Peninsula, utilizing a series of battles to weaken Confederate forces and secure a strategic foothold in the South. Ultimately, the campaign sought to bring a swift end to the war by defeating the Confederacy in its heartland. However, it faced challenges and setbacks, leading to a prolonged conflict.
In the Peninsular Campaign, General George B. McClellan planned to sail the Union Army from Washington, D.C., to the Virginia Peninsula, aiming to capture the Confederate capital of Richmond. This strategy involved moving the troops via the Chesapeake Bay and up the York and James Rivers to establish a strong foothold. McClellan's cautious approach and delays ultimately allowed Confederate forces to strengthen their defenses, leading to a prolonged and costly campaign.
Yorktown is located on the northern shore of a Virginia peninsula extending into Chesapeake Bay, bounded by the York River on the north and the James River on the south. These are wide tidal rivers at this point.However I have never heard the Revolutionary War Battle of Yorktown called "the peninsular campaign". There was a campaign during the American Civil War on this same peninsula in 1862 which IS called the Peninsular Campaign, involving Union and Confederate forces. This involved the effort of Federal troops under McClellan to capture the Confederate capital of Richmond by approaching from the east, after landing at the tip of the Peninsula. The initial Confederate defense line the Federal troops encountered was in the vicinity of Yorktown, and some of the trenches from eighty years before were occupied again.
No, Sir. He was a Confederate cavalry leader.