African American Patent Holders - Black InventorsAn extensive list of black inventors holding patents listed by name, patent date and invention with history. For more history use the A to Z entries below for individual black inventors.
Colors of InnovationThomas Jennings born in 1791 is believed to have been the first African American inventor to receive a patent for an invention
The Origins of Black History MonthWhat we now call Black History Month originated in 1926, founded by Carter Godwin Woodson as Negro History Week.
Your Opinions Matter - Black History MonthWhat are contemporary African American scientists and inventors achieving today?
Black Myths or Black FactsWhat is the truth about patents.
Black Inventors Facts and HistoryA daily newsletter with facts, tips, biographies, and more concerning black inventors.
Black Inventors Trivia QuizTest your knowledge about black inventors history with this trivia quiz.
George Edward AlcornAlcorn invented a new type of x-ray spectrometer.
Nathaniel AlexanderInvented an improved folding chair.
Virgie AmmonsAmmons invented a fireplace dampener.
Benjamin BannekerHis inventive spirit would lead him to be called the "first African American inventor." Banneker published a noted Farmers' Almanac.
Janet Emerson BashenJanet Emerson Bashen is an African-American businesswoman and inventor.
Patricia BathThe first African American woman doctor to receive a patent for a medical invention.
Andrew Jackson BeardBeard received a patent for a railroad car coupler and a rotary engine.
Andrew Jackson Beard - PatentsThe original patent drawings of Andrew Jackson Beard.
Miriam E. BenjaminBenjamin was the second black woman in history to receive a patent. She received a patent for an invention she called 'a Gong and Signal Chair for Hotels.'
Henry BlairHenry Blair was the second black inventor in history to be issued a patent by the United States Patent Office.
Bessie BlountBlount invented a device to help disabled persons eat.
Sarah BooneAn improvement to the ironing board (U.S. Patent #473,653) was invented by African American Sarah Boone on April 26, 1892.
Otis BoykinBoykin invented an improved 'Electrical Resistor' used in computers, radios, television sets and a variety of electronic devices.
Charles BrooksC. B. Brooks invented a street sweeper truck for which he was issued a patent on March 17, 1896.
Phil BrooksBlack inventor, Phil Brooks patented a disposable syringe.
Henry BrownHenry Brown patented a "receptacle for storing and preserving papers on November 2, 1886" It was special in that it kept the papers separated. Perhaps an early forerunner in filofax history?
Marie BrownInvented a video home survelance security system.
Norman K BucknorAfrican American inventor and GM engineer Norman Bucknor is a prolific patent holder
John Albert BurrPatented an improved rotary blade lawn mower.
George Washington CarverAgricultural chemist,
George Washington Carver invented three hundred uses for peanuts and hundreds more uses for soybeans, pecans, and sweet potatoes. More than anyone else in history.
George Washington Carver - Help for the Hard Times - PamphletGeorge Washington Carver wrote the pamphlet Help for the Hard Times
George CarruthersCarruthers was the black inventor of the far-ultraviolet camera and the spectrograph.
Benjamin S. CarsonBenjamin Carson was a pioneer in surgery technology
Emmett W. ChappelleChappelle was a biochemist, photobiologist, astrochemist and black inventor.
John ChristianJohn Christian invented and patented new lubricants used in high flying aircraft and NASA space missions.
Donald CottonDonald Cotton invented propellants for nuclear reactors.
David CrosthwaitBlack inventor, David Crosthwait holds 39 patents for heating systems and temperature regulating devices. He is most well known for creating the heating system for New York City's famous Radio City Music Hall.
Mark DeanDean co-invented improvements in computer architecture that allowed IBM compatible PCs to use the same peripheral devices.
Ronald DemonThe famous inventor of the Smart Shoe - an athletic shoe whose cushion support automatically adjusts to suit the shape of the wearer's feet.
Joseph Hunter DickinsonInvented several improvements to different
Musical Instruments.
Clatonia Joaquin DorticusInvented an improved photographic print wash method.
Dr. Charles Richard DrewDrew was the first person to develop the blood bank.
Thomas ElkinsAfrican American inventor Thomas Elkins - view his three U.S. patents.
Philip EmeagwaliIn 1989, Philip Emeagwali won the Gordon Bell Prize, considered the equivalent of the Nobel Prize, for developing the fastest supercomputer software in the world.
James FortenAfrican American James Forten invented a sail hoist.
Sarah E. GoodeSarah Goode was the first African American women to receive a patent (US #322,177), which was issued on July 14, 1885. She invented a type of cabinet bed.
Meredith C. GourdineGourdine was the black inventor of electrogasdynamics systems.
George GrantAn improved tapered golf tee was patented in 1899 by George F. Grant.
Lloyd Augustus HallLloyd Hall is responsible for the meat curing products, seasonings, emulsions, bakery products, antioxidants, protein hydrolysates and many other products that keep our food fresh and flavorable.
Augustus JacksonAugustus Jackson, a confectioner and businessman from Philadelphia, invented an ice cream recipe in 1832
Thomas L. JenningsThomas L. Jennings was the first African American to receive a patent (US patent3306x), which was issued on March 3rd, 1821.
Jack JohnsonThe world's first African American heavyweight champion patented a wrench (U.S.patent#1,413,121) on April the 18th, 1922.
Lonnie JohnsonJohnson invented the Super Soaker® a squirt gun and also invented thermodynamics systems on the side.
Willis JohnsonWillis Johnson patented an improved mechanical egg beater on February 5, 1884.
Frederick JonesJones invented the first automatic refrigeration system for long-haul trucks.
Marjorie Stewart JoynerJoyner invented a permanent wave machine that would allow a hairdo to stay set for days.
Percy Lavon JulianJulian synthesized the medicines physostigmine for glaucoma and cortisone used for
rheumatoid arthritis and he invented fire-extinguishing equipment.
Ernest Everett JustDr. Just, an eminent marine biologist, was considered a leader and authority for his work with cell development.
Roscoe KoontzRoscoe Koontz designed a pinhole gamma ray camera and collimator and helped to design and fabricate automatic air and water sampling equipment and radiation activity measuring devices.
Lewis Howard LatimerLatimer invented the water closet for railroad cars, an electric lamp with an inexpensive carbon filament and a threaded wooden socket for light bulbs.
Lewis Howard Latimer - Patents Belonging ToJoseph LeeLee patented two machines for the food service industry.
John Lee LoveThe "Love Sharpener" was designed by African American John Lee Love. Love's invention is the very simple and portable pencil sharpener that many artists use today.
Jan Ernst MatzeligerBlack inventor, Jan Matzeliger invented an automatic method for lasting shoes, which made the mass production of affordable shoes possible.
Elijah McCoyBlack inventor, Elijah McCoy is best known for having invented the automatic oil cup. During his life, McCoy invented and sold 57 different kinds of devices and machine parts, including an ironing board and a lawn sprinkler. His first patent was for a lubricator for steam engines ( US #129,843), which was issued on July 12th, 1872.
Alexander MilesInvented an improved elevator.
Garrett MorganMorgan invented a gas mask, a traffic signal, and several other inventions.
Lyda NewmanAfrican American, Lyda Newman patented a new and improved brush.
Alice ParkerAlice Parker invented a new and improved gas heating furnace.
Traverse Benjamin PinnTraverse Benjamin Pinn invented an improved file holder.
Willam PurvisInvented several inventions including an improved fountain pen.
Lloyd P RayAfrican American, Lloyd Ray patented a new and useful improvement in dust pans.
Cordell ReedCordell Reed improved nuclear electric power.
Louis RobertsBlack inventor, Louis Roberts' research interests focused on microwave and optical techniques and components, plasma research, solid state component and circuit development.
Norbert RillieuxRillieux invented the sugar processing evaporator.
Walter SammonsInvented an improved comb.
Henry SampsonInvented a gamma-electrical cell.
Jerry ShelbyNASA engineer Jerry Shelby invented an engine protection system for a recoverable rocket booster.
Richard SpikesPatented or developed many inventions.
John StandardAn improved refrigerator design was patented by African American inventor John Standard
Thomas StewartStewart invented an improved mop, metal bender, and railroad crossing indicator.
Rufus StokesRufus Stokes invented a exhaust purifier and an air pollution control device.
Lewis TempleThe toggle iron harpoon was designed in 1848 by Lewis Temple, an African American blacksmith, this was the standard harpoon in American whaling from the mid-19th through the early 20th centuries.
Valerie ThomasReceived a patent in 1980 for inventing an illusion transmitter.
John Henry ThompsonInvented lingo programming used in Macromedia Director and Shockwave.
Patrick UsoroAfrican American inventor and GM engineer Patrick Usoro is a prolific patent holder
Madame WalkerMadame Walker was a St. Louis washerwoman-turned-entrepreneur. Walker invented a method to soften and smooth African American hair in 1905.
James Edward WestBlack inventor, James West holds 47 U.S. and more than 200 foreign patents on microphones and techniques for making polymer foil-electrets.
John Thomas WhiteAfrican American inventor John Thomas White patented a lemon squeezer in 1896.
Doctor Daniel Hale WilliamsDoctor Daniel Hale Williams was a pioneer in open heart surgery.
Joseph WintersPatented the fire escape ladder.
Granville WoodsAfrican American, Granville Woods invented improvements to electric railways, air brakes, the telephone and the telegraph. He invented a chicken egg incubator and an apparatus for an amusement park ride.
Granville Woods - PatentsPhotos of the inventions of Granville Woods.
Kevin WoolfolkInvented the "The Hamster Workout Wheel", a small animal exercise wheel that records your pet's mileage or wheel revolutions.
African American Inventors Of Our TimesSeveral black inventors are discussed in this Invention Dimension article.
African American Women Inventors of the Early 20th CenturySocially significant personal care items invented by African American female inventors are discussed in this Invention Dimension article.
African American History FactsThis is a great place to search for all kinds of facts about African American history including black inventors.
African American in Technology: Past and PresentFive black inventors are profiled in this article: Granville Woods, Lewis Latimer, Elijah McCoy, Garrett Morgan, Frederick Jones, and Jan Ernst Matzeliger.
Great African Americans You Should KnowFrom the Black Collegian Online, this article highlights several noteworthy African American inventors.