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Alan Shepherd was the first American to be launched atop a rocket. The mission was not intended to place him in orbit, only to bring him back safely on a sub-orbital trajectory. The mission was successful. John Glenn, now a US Senator from Ohio, was the first American to be launched, successfully injected into earth orbit, make several complete orbits, and return safely to earth.

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Who was the first us astronaut?

Alan Shepard was the first US astronaut and the second person in space.


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The first civilian astronaut launched into space by the US was Christa McAuliffe. She was a high school teacher selected as part of the Teacher in Space Project and tragically died in the Space Shuttle Challenger disaster in 1986.


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The Americans went first in space if manned it was in 1961 and Alan. B. Shepherd was the astronaut.


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In June of what year did the first us astronaut walk in space?

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While John Glenn is usually given credit, as he was the first American to orbit the Earth, the first in space was actually Alan Shepard Jr. (1923-1998). Shepard, a US Navy pilot, became the first US astronaut in space on May 5, 1961, followed by fellow astronaut Gus Grissom on July 21. These were both sub-orbital flights of approximately 15 minutes each. John Glenn became the first US astronaut in orbit, making three orbits on February 20, 1962.The first "man in space" was the Soviet cosmonaut Yuri Gagarin (1934-1968), on April 12, 1961.


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Astronaut is the term the US uses for a person who goes into space, cosmonaut is the Russian term.The first astronaut to fly into space was Alan Shepard, who flew the Mercury spacecraft Freedom 7 on a 15-minute suborbital flight on May 5, 1961. However, the first person to fly in space was Yuri Gagarin, who orbited the earth three times on April 12, 1961. Although this was 23 days before Shepard's flight, since Gagarin flew on Soviet spacecraft he was a cosmonaut, not an astronaut.


Why do you think the first astronaut in space only orbited Earth instead of heading directly to the Moon?

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