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Who was the first bushranger?

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Anonymous

12y ago
Updated: 8/16/2019

Australia's first bushranger was an escaped convict by the name of John 'Black' Caesar, an escaped slave from Madagascar who was convicted of theft in England.

Black Caesar made his first escape from convict custody in May 1789, and began to steal from outlying cottages. He was captured in June, but escaped again in December. After being attacked by Aborigines, he surrendered himself to the authorities at the end of the month, but was pardoned and sent to Norfolk Island, where he stayed for several years. When he returned to Sydney in 1793, he again began stealing from other houses, and was recaptured.

His final escape was in 1795, and this time, he formed a small group of escapees, in effect becoming the first bushranging gang. He was shot less than a month later, thus ending his bushranging career.

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12y ago

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