Peter was appointed as the first leader of the Church when Our Lord said:
And Jesus answering, said to him: Blessed art thou, Simon Bar-Jona: because flesh and blood hath not revealed it to thee, but my Father who is in heaven. And I say to thee: That thou art Peter; and upon this rock I will build my church, and the gates of hell shall not prevail against it. And I will give to thee the keys of the kingdom of heaven. And whatsoever thou shalt bind upon earth, it shall be bound also in heaven: and whatsoever thou shalt loose upon earth, it shall be loosed also in heaven. (Matthew Chapt. 16)
Peter assumed the position upon the Ascension of Our Lord into heaven. The term 'pope' did not come into usage until many years later but Peter was still considered a pope even though the establishment of the office of pope and hierarchy was yet to come. All the apostles, even Paul, deferred to Peter for important decisions.
One thing needs to be pointed out here. Our Lord and Peter were speaking in Aramaic and not Greek. In Aramaic there was but one word for 'rock' and that is cephas. There is no confusion in usage as in Greek depending upon the size of the 'rock' which is an argument that many non-Catholics seem to ignore. The confusion in vocabulary arose years later when the gospel was translated to Greek.
And, yes, Peter did reside, at least for a time, in Rome and died there under orders from Roman Emperor Nero. Francis A. Sullivan SJ in his book From Apostles to Bishops states unequivocally that Peter was in Rome and died there. His statement is based on both scripture as well as the writings of early Church fathers.
Peter would have assumed leadership about the year AD33 and he died sometime between AD64 and AD67.
The first Pope was St. Peter and Jesus chose him but the Romans hated him so sent him to be crusified but St. Peter refused to be crusified like Jesus so they crusified him upsiedown.
The Apostle Peter was the first pope who was appointed by Jesus Christ.
St. Peter was chosen as the leader of the apostles and first pope by Jesus.
Peter was chosen as the leader of the Church and apostles. Pope Gregory was chosen to be the pope and leader of the Church.
Saint Peter was one of the twelve apostles of Jesus and is considered the first Pope by the Catholic Church. He is known for his role as a leader and preacher within the early Christian community.
When Christ recruited some fishermen to become apostles, he told them they would become 'fishers of men.' The first pope, Saint Peter, was a fisherman and first pope.
St. Peter was appointed as the first leader (pope) of the Church by Our Lord.
The connection between the Apostle Peter and the papacy is based on the belief that Peter was appointed by Jesus as the leader of the apostles, making him the first pope. The Catholic Church sees Peter as the foundation of the papal office, with subsequent popes considered his successors in leading the Church.
Nowhere!!! Peter is the chief minister or administrator of the Apostles. James was the 1st leader of the Church at Jerusalem - the beginning spot.
Pope Francis was chose pope on March 13, 2013.
.Catholic AnswerThe disciples were the first to practice the Catholic faith, the apostles were the first Bishops, with St. Peter as the first Pope.
The cardinals of the Church chose Benedict in a conclave held in the Sistine Chapel.
Peter was chosen by Christ as the leader of His apostles and His church (see Gospel according to Matthew, Ch 16, V 18). Tradition has each Pope as the successor of Saint Peter, as the other Bishops, Archbishops and Cardinals are successors of the Apostles. So, each Pope assumes the role of Saint Peter as leader of the Church. St. Peter's is built over the necropolis (city of the dead, or cemetery), where the bones of Saint Peter were buried after he was crucified on Vatican Hill. So, the Church really is built upon Saint Peter, just as Christ had said.
The pope is the vicar (representative) of Christ on earth. He is a successor of Pope Peter who was named as the first leader of Christianity about the year 33 AD.