The judge at Jurgis' trial was Judge Pat Callahan.
pat callahan
In "The Jungle" by Upton Sinclair, Jurgis' trial takes place in Chapter 30. The characters present at the trial include Jurgis Rudkus, his lawyer, the judge, the jury, and spectators in the courtroom.
Jurgis was sent to the county jail in Chicago after being convicted of assaulting the man who attacked his wife.
The trial Judge.
A "bench trial" is a trial before a judge sitting without a jury. The judge alone decides the case.
A trial is run by a judge or magistrate.
Bench trial
A trial to a judge sitting without a jury is called a "bench trial."
The role of a judge in a jury trial is to see if the suspect get to life or die
If one is on trial for a criminal offense, they are entitled to a trial by jury, but can waive this and be tried just by a judge.
A "bench trial" is a case heard by a judge without a jury. In a jury case, the jury decides the facts of the case -- what is true and not true -- and the judge decides the law. In a bench trial, the judge determines the facts and the law.
The judge.
A bench trial is a trial by a judge as opposed to a trial by a jury.