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The plebeian tribunes, or tribunes of the plebs, were not actually officials. They were politicians who represented the plebeians, presided over the Plebeian Council, had the power to present bills to the vote of this council, the right to appeal against actions by officials deemed as harmful to the plebeians and the right to veto the resolutions of the senate. However, they were not part of the Roman state and, therefore, not officials. These tribunes were established by the plebeians as the leaders of their movement during a rebellion in 497 B.C. (the First Plebeian Secession). They were recognised as such leaders by the Roman state, but not as officials and their powers were extra-judicial and sanctioned though a religious formula which made them sacrosanct (inviolable) and immune from the persecution by officials. Their power increased over time, but there is no record as their being given status as officials.

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The officer or official who was supposed to look after the interests of the plebeians was called a tribune. He was sometimes referred to as "Tribune of the People" in order to distinguish him from the military officer who was also called a tribune.

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Q: Who was the officer during the republic who looked after the interest of the plebeians?
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Which official were elected by the plebeians to protect their interest during the roman republic?

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Who were the lower class of romans?

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Please explain what you mean by rise to quality.


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The plebeians were not responsible for anything. They were the commoners (both rich and poor) while the patricians were the aristocracy. The rich plebeians were entrepreneurs: merchants, bankers, money lenders and investors in mining and shipping. The rich plebeians fought for power-sharing with the patricians who in the Early republic monopolised the posts of consuls (the two annually elected heads of the Republic) and the seats of the senate. During a long struggle, they gained access to the consulship, the other offices of state which were created as the Republic developed, and some of the presthoods.


What patrician elders advised the consuls during the roman republic?

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