Pope Benedict XV was the reigning pontiff in 1917.
Saint Pius X
Charles Pope died on 1917-04-15.
He had brothers, Federico (1915-1916) and Edoardo (1917-2008), and a sister, Antonia (1920-2009).
The poem "The Call" written by Jessie Pope in 1917 was amended by Siegfried Sassoon to reflect the harsh realities of war, criticizing the glorification of battle and recruitment of young soldiers. Sassoon's revision emphasized the brutal and devastating nature of combat, contrasting with Pope's more patriotic and idealized depiction.
The cast of The Understudy - 1917 includes: Albert Ellis as Dr. Pope Frank Erlanger as Dr. Mache Neil Hardin as Gerald Fownes Mollie McConnell as Evans Bruce Smith as Anthony Van Alen
Bishop is the rank below pope and includes archbishops. Cardinals are not an integral part of the hierarchy and, to be named a cardinal, one need only be a priest. However, before 1917, a cardinal need not be even a priest. Pope John XXIII made it a rule that all cardinals must be named a bishop if they become a cardinal but the person can request an exemption to the rule. However, if a cardinal is not a bishop he cannot be elevated to pope until he has been consecrated a bishop.
Bishop is the rank below pope and includes archbishops. Cardinals are not an integral part of the hierarchy and, to be named a cardinal, one need only be a priest. However, before 1917, a cardinal need not be even a priest. Pope John XXIII made it a rule that all cardinals must be named a bishop if they become a cardinal but the person can request an exemption to the rule. However, if a cardinal is not a bishop he cannot be elevated to pope until he has been consecrated a bishop.
Pope Paul VI was elected pope after the death of Pope John XXIII.
John Paul II
There is no pope named Pope XXIII. If you are referring to Pope John XXIII, he became pope in 1958.
Pope Francis is the reigning pope in 2013.
The current pope is Pope Benedict XVI.
Pope Pius III was the predecessor of Pope Julius II.