Pope Gregory XI (1370-78) Pope Urban VI (1378-89)
Pope Matthew I of Alexandria was born in 1378.
Pope Callixtus III was born on December 31, 1378.
Pope Callixtus III was born on December 31, 1378.
Pope Gregory XI died on 1378-03-27.
There have been a number of popes who were not cardinals. Pope Urban VI, pope from 1378 to 1389, was the last Pope to be elected from outside the College of Cardinals.
From 1309 to 1378 the popes resided in Avignon, France.
Pope Urban VI reigned from 1378-89.
Peter was the first pope in Italy.
The French city where a rival pope, known as the Antipope, was installed for 20 years after 1378 is Avignon. This period was part of the Western Schism, during which multiple claimants to the papacy existed. The rival pope in Avignon was Clement VII, who was installed in 1378 and led a significant faction of the Church until 1394. Avignon was the seat of papal power before the papacy returned to Rome.
From 1309 to 1378 the pope was based in Avignon, France.
Roman Catholic AnswerThe Western or Great Schism (1378-1417) when the Papacy moved to Avignon. France, Scotland, and Spain gave their allegiance to Clement VII, an anti-pope, England, Italy, Flanders, Hungary, Poland, and most of Germany followed Urban VI, who was elected Pope on 8 April 1378 and died in 1389. There followed a succession of lawful popes at Rome and antipopes at Avignon.
Avignon, in what is now southeastern France.