The first Rashidoon Caliph Hazrat Abu Bakar RAU was elected the highest leader of the Muslims after the death of Hazrat Muhammad SAW. He liked to be called as Khalifa -tur - Rasool. After him, Hazrat Omar RAU and the succeeding Rashidoon Caliphs were given the title: Amir-ul-Momineen.
The religious and political leader in Islam following the death of Muhammad is Abu Bakr ( Caliph from 632 to 634)
The title of "Caliph" (Khalifa -- خليفة) which means "Successor" was given to those leaders who came after Muhammad and ruled over the Islamic Empire.
Caliph
muhammad
yes he was
It depends on the country political and religious system.
Prophet Muhammad (peace be upon him)
Muhammad was accepted as a political leader in medina.
Muhammad had no divine power. Muhammad's had power of his fighting men that gave him power as a military commander and as religious leader.
He influenced Islam by being it's leader and teacher. Muhammad is regarded as Islams last and final prophet of Allah (God). His religious influence mainly grew by political and military force. Many lands were conquered by military and was converted to follow the religion of Mohammed.
Muhammad Ali
A 'Theocracy' is run by religious leaders.
Fascism
muslims brotherhood
The suffix -ism generally denotes a specific belief, practice, principle, or ideology. It is often used to form nouns describing a system or theory.