Who was the ruler of Egypt when Abraham led the Israelits out of Egypt?

Answer 1

There is no tangible evidence that Moses as we know the story ever lead anyone or even existed. The Story of Moses was taken from the life story of Ahmose I, the first Pharaoh of the 18th dynasty in Egypt. Israel is a clue, it's a combination of Egyptian names of deities. Isis (IS) - Amen RA (RA) - EL the unseen on moved creator (EL). ISRAEL.

Answer 2

The Armana letters show that the Pharaoh could not have been before the middle of the thirteenth century BCE, as Palestine still consisted entirely of a number of petty Canaanite and Philistine states, with Egypt in absolute control as the colonial power.

The Book of Exodus mentions the Egyptian city of Ramses, so the Pharaoh could not have been before Ramses II (1279-1213 BCE). The Pharoah could not have been the Ramses himself, because Exodus 14 describes the Pharoah as pursuing the Israelites and being engulfed and killed by the sea.

The Pharoah could not have been the Ramses' son, Merneptah, who ruled from 1213 to 1203 BCE, since he was already an elderly man when he succeeded to the throne, and his mummy has been located. Nor could it have been Seti II (1203 BC - 1197 BC), or Amenmesse, who unsuccessfully challenged Seti for the throne.

Without pursuing the line of Egyptian kings further, it is already clear that the Pharaoh mentioned in The Bible could not have lived before 1200 BCE. On the other hand, the biblical genealogies make it clear that the Exodus took place prior to 1400 BCE. For a great many sound reasons, scholars say there never was an Exodus from Egypt as described in the Bible. There was no Pharoah of the Exodus.