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Governor Arthur Phillip led the First Fleet to Australia, establishing the first British colony in the land.

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Q: Who was to settle the British colony in Australia?
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What was Australia was established as?

Australia was originally established as a penal colony, or convict settlement. The first Europeans to permanently settle in the country were British prisoners, and the officers and marines who led and guarded them.


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Which large city became the first British colony in Australia?

The first British colony in Australia was Sydney. It was not a large city, but a very small settlement originally established as a penal colony at Port Jackson.


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Australia was originally a penal colony. This means that British convicts were shipped off to Australia to serve their sentences.


Which large city became the first British colony in Australia in 1788?

The first British colony in Australia was Sydney. It was not a large city, but a very small settlement originally established as a penal colony at Port Jackson.


Why Did The British Decide To Settle In Australia?

The British decided to settle in Australia in order to establish a penal colony and relieve overcrowding in British prisons. Additionally, the British saw an opportunity to expand their empire through colonization and trade in the region.


What country once ruled Australia?

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What was Australia originally established as?

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Of the two British colonies, Canada is the best British colony to live compared to Australia.