The first Space Shuttle launch was on April 12th, 1981. NASA (USA) launched Space Shuttle Columbia on STS-1.
The first STS mission, with the first Space Shuttle launch (Columbia)
Space Shuttle Challenger explodes (January 28, 1986) and Halley's comet was visible (perihelion February 9, 1980).
No space shuttles were used in 1980.
" Guion "Guy" Bluford became the first black person to go into space. He was on the Space Shuttle Challenger's STS 8 mission, launched on August 30, 1983. The first black woman was Mae Jemison. " Guion "Guy" Bluford was NOT the 1st Black Person in space, he WAS the 1st African-American. In 1980, the 1st Black person in space was Arnaldo Tamayo Mendez, a Cuban. no the first African American to go into space was guion bluford like the first person said
5 NASA Shuttles have been into space. Of those 5 shuttles, 2 were unfortunately destroyed. There has been a total of 135 Space missions using the space shuttle between the years 1980 and 2011 :)
The first STS mission, with the first Space Shuttle launch (Columbia)
Space Shuttle Challenger explodes (January 28, 1986) and Halley's comet was visible (perihelion February 9, 1980).
Russia was developing a space shuttle very similar to the United State's space shuttle called Buran (Russian for Snowstorm). The Buran program began in 1974 as a response to the United State's Space Shuttle program. The Russians believed that the US Space Shuttle could be a significant military threat, and had to be countered. Construction of Buran took place between 1980 and 1984. In 1988, Buran finally had its first orbital test flight. Buran was launched unmanned on an Energia rocket, and orbited around the Earth two times before doing an automated landing at the Baikonur Cosmodrome (Russia's manned launch facility). However that was Buran's only flight, and it was never flown again.
The first satellite built by India, the Aryabhata, was launched by the USSR in 1975.India's space agency, ISRO, launched rockets from the Satish Dhawan Space Centre beginning in 1971, with the first successful orbital payload being the RS-1 on July 18, 1980.
Guion S. Bluford Jr. was the first African American to go into space when flew on the Challenger space shuttle in 1983.
Space Shuttle Challenger explodes (January 28, 1986) and Halley's comet was visible (perihelion February 9, 1980).
The first Hispanic male astronaut was Franklin Chang-Diaz. He became an astronaut in 1980 and flew on seven Space Shuttle missions.
No space shuttles were used in 1980.
The space shuttle as we know it was proposed by NASA in 1971, shortly there after the last Lunar Mission was launched in 1972; Skylab was launched into space, the USA and USSR joint mission ASTP, shortly there after. As the USSR continued manned flight into space to their space station the USA Skylab de-orbited and fell to earth. USA focused what resources congress allocated to NASA to build the Space Shuttle. After a number of budget cut backs and several redesigns the Space Shuttle Enterprise began construction in 1974 and flew for the first time in 1977. After a number of test flights and landings the Enterprises was retired in 1980 and Columbia made its maiden voyage in 1981.
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* COMPUTER MOUSE (1964) * INTERNET (1973) * MICROSOFT (1975) * CDs (1980) * Post it Notes (1980) * The Space Shuttle (1981) * The V-Chip (1995) * DVDs (1995)
Sümerbank Shuttle Railway ended in 1980.