There was no election in 1989. The previous year, George H. W. Bush had defeated Michael Dukakis in the US presidential election.
1796
Thomas Jefferson
Passed the 12th amendment, providing that electors use separate ballots to vote for a president and vice president
There has never been any true third party candidates that have been elected to presidential office. The two main parties are the democrats and the republicans.
In elections during 1989 and 1990, polish voters voted against Communists and overwhelmingly chose solidarity candidates. They elected Lech Walesa president.
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Candidates for president must be born in the US, be at least 35 years of age and have lived in the US for at least 14 years.
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None. ( In fact, until Barack Obama, all candidates for presidency have been of European descent. )
Barrack Obama and Mit Romney
in the earl 18000s, candidates for the presidency were chosen by
No, he was one of the candidates for the presidency during the 2012 election, and he won. There is no election in 2013.
Using Mitt Romney as an example: Money.
Age, citizenship, and residency are constitutional qualifications for the Presidency and Vice Presidency of the United States.
Since the requirements for the Office of the President are set forth in law, it would be some agency of the Executive Branch of Government which enforces it. In actuality it is the political parties that first vette their candidates to ensure that there will be no 'mistakes' that would disqualify their candidate.