The first colonists were the British convicts, officers and marines, some of whom had wives and children, thereby making up the small component of free settlers.
english
The first colonists to settle in Australia were a mixture of over 700 convicts sent from Britain, and the officers sent to oversee the new colony, under the command of Governor Arthur Phillip. There were also many marines, some of whom brought their wives and children.
England
The first people sent to colonise Australia were convicts and the officers and marines sent to supervise them.
Lieutenant James Cook claimed the eastern seaboard of Australia in 1770, naming it New South Wales. The First Fleet of English convicts, together with officers, marines and their families, arrived in 1788.
England because they were sent as criminals
1400s
Savannah. ~
The first convicts were sent to Australia on the First Fleet, which consisted of eleven ships. Subsequent convicts were also sent on ships, as that was the only method for transporting any cargo overseas. There were no aeroplanes.
Savannah
Savannah. ~
1962.
The battle of saratoga