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Inventors developing the textile industry, such as John Kay and Richard Arkwright. Looms and other machinery then were water-powered.

The great canal-builders of the late 18C - vastly improving commercial transport.

Engineers who realised the possibility of steam power, initially only to pump water from metalliferous mines: Newcomen.

Then James Watt, who realised the principles by which the first crude machines could be made much more efficient, and as Matthew Boulton's business partner, developed the steam engine into commercially-viable prime movers for factory machinery generally. The SI unit of power (1 Joule/second) is the Watt, after him.

Cugnot, in Paris, built the first engine-drive (steam) road vehicle, based on a gun-carriage, but his quest ended in a crash that wrecked both carriage and career.

Trevithick invented the steam railway locomotive, later developed by the Stephensons, mainly on the railways which at the time were horse-drawn mineral tramways serving mines and collieries.

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Q: Who were the first pioneers of the industrial revolution?
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