yes
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When it came to the Eureka Stockade, the Australian gold miners elected Peter Lalor as their leader.
by finding gold
Searching for and mining for gold.
Not always. Many Australian gold miners lived in tents, but many built rough bark lean-tos. Others built wooden shanties over time.
Damper, Mutton and Tea.
They probably dug out some water from a different pipeline
There were several gold rushes - Victoria, NSW, Queensland, Western Australia.
Yes, they came from Europe, China and the Americas.
In 1851, a gold mining licence, sometimes also called a miners' right, cost thirty shillings on the Australian goldfields. It had to be renewed regularly, and it had to be produced whenever the troopers came around to check. These checks were invasive and often quite violent, which is one of the main reasons why there was so much unrest on the goldfields in the early years of the Australian gold rushes.
Vishdy Sywod Thyler Simoke Avoirde
Most of the miners were simply Australian. A great number of Chinese also came to the goldfields.