The Jewish communities of the 1st Century did not accept the claims of the Jewish-Christians (the Early Church) that Jesus was the Messiah as prophesied by the Old Testament. As a result, they wanted to form a separate religious community to pray and believe as they saw fit.
There are no Jewish Christians.
The Old Testament was written by the Christian Church for Christians. It was based on the Tanach (Jewish Bible).
The majority of people who refer to themselves as "Jewish Christians" have zero Jewish heritage, they are mainly Christians.
There is no "the Church" in Israel. Israel has a few thousand Christians and therefore has a great number of churches, including the Church of the Holy Sepulchre and the Church of the Assumption. However, Israel is a Jewish-majority country.
The first Christians were Jewish.
No, the Jewish faith believes Jesus was a regular human being. The Catholic faith believes that Jesus is the Son of God. Answer: Actually, there is a middle ground of sorts. Look into the Messianic Jewish church. However, most Jews AND Christians consider messianic Jews as Christians.
There is no church or reference to church in the Jewish religion. A Jewish house of worship is called a synagogue.
No, it is part of The Orthodox Church (Christianity), and it is not Jewish. In fact, there is no such thing as a Jewish church.
Christians believe that Jesus was the Jewish Messiah. Jews disagree.
CHRISTIANS You'll find Christians in church, but anyone can go to church. Being a Christian is not a prerequisite to going to church.
The distinction between Jew and Gentile was relevant because the earliest Christians were born Jewish. The main issue between Jewish-born Christians and Gentiles was a question of whether a Gentile would need to accept all of the Jewish Laws and Precepts before accepting Christ. This would put a major impediment on Peter and Paul's attempts to get Greeks (who were not at all interested in circumcision, eating kosher, or ceasing work on the Sabbath) saved by Jesus. However, they had to contend with the fact that the Law of the Old Testament was an eternal law for the Jewish people. The understanding that they came to was that the Jewish-born Christians (and their descendants) were still bound by the Old Testament Law, but the Gentiles were not intended by that original covenant and therefore only the New Testament applied to them. As a result, this created two streams of Christianity, Jewish-born Christians and the new majority of Gentile Christians within the same church. Eventually, when the Jewish-born Christians became such a small minority that most of them had married Gentile Christians, they stopped following the Jewish Laws and simply merged themselves into the Gentile Christian mentality that the Old Testament Law no longer applied to them.