the Mongols
Before the Mongol invasion, Chinese officials were selected through civil service exams. After the invasion, this system was eliminated.
CHINA
Before the Mongol invasion, China was characterized by a relatively stable and unified rule under the Song Dynasty, with a focus on cultural and technological advancements. After the Mongol invasion, particularly under the Yuan Dynasty established by Kublai Khan, China experienced significant political and social changes, including the integration of Mongol customs and a shift in power dynamics that marginalized many Han Chinese elites. This period also saw increased trade and cultural exchange along the Silk Road, altering China's economic landscape. Overall, the Mongol invasion marked a transition from a predominantly Han Chinese governance to a more diverse, multi-ethnic rule.
Mongol invasion of Burma happened in 1277.
Mongol invasion of Khwarezmia happened in 1218.
Mongol invasion of Poland happened in 1240.
Mongol invasion of Java happened in 1293.
Mongol invasion of Volga Bulgaria happened in 1223.
Before the Mongol invasion, China was characterized by a series of dynastic rule, particularly the Song Dynasty, which emphasized economic prosperity, cultural achievements, and a bureaucratic system based on Confucian ideals. After the Mongol invasion, China was unified under the Yuan Dynasty, leading to significant changes in governance, including the incorporation of Mongol administrative practices and a greater emphasis on trade across the vast Mongol Empire. This period also saw increased cultural exchange and foreign influence, but it often disrupted traditional Chinese social structures and led to a complex relationship between the Mongols and the Chinese populace.
China has fought many wars in its long, and ancient history. The invasion by Genghis Khan and the Mongol tribes, to the invasion by the Japanese, in more modern times, to name only two.
Invasion into Central Europe started in 1241
After the mongol invasion.