Peter was appointed as the first leader of the Church when Our Lord said:
And Jesus answering, said to him: Blessed art thou, Simon Bar-Jona: because flesh and blood hath not revealed it to thee, but my Father who is in heaven. And I say to thee: That thou art Peter; and upon this rock I will build my church, and the gates of hell shall not prevail against it. And I will give to thee the keys of the kingdom of heaven. And whatsoever thou shalt bind upon earth, it shall be bound also in heaven: and whatsoever thou shalt loose upon earth, it shall be loosed also in heaven. (Matthew Chapt. 16)
Peter assumed the position upon the Ascension of Our Lord into heaven. The term 'pope' did not come into usage until many years later but Peter was still considered a pope even though the establishment of the office of pope and hierarchy was yet to come. All the apostles, even Paul, deferred to Peter for important decisions.
One thing needs to be pointed out here. Our Lord and Peter were speaking in Aramaic and not Greek. In Aramaic there was but one word for 'rock' and that is cephas. There is no confusion in usage as in Greek depending upon the size of the 'rock' which is an argument that many non-Catholics seem to ignore. The confusion in vocabulary arose years later when the gospel was translated to Greek.
And, yes, Peter did reside, at least for a time, in Rome and died there under orders from Roman Emperor Nero. Francis A. Sullivan SJ in his book From Apostles to Bishops states unequivocally that Peter was in Rome and died there. His statement is based on both scripture as well as the writings of early Church fathers.
Peter would have assumed leadership about the year AD33 and he died sometime between AD64 and AD67.
Jesus Christ when he said to Simon Peter, "Blessed art thou Simon Bar-Jonah for flesh and blood has not revealed this to thee but my Father in heaven. And I say to you that you are Petrus ("Rock," in Greek) and upon this rock I will build my Church . . . . "
Peter was appointed as leader of the Church when Our Lord said:
And Jesus answering, said to him: Blessed art thou, Simon Bar-Jona: because flesh and blood hath not revealed it to thee, but my Father who is in heaven. And I say to thee: That thou art Peter; and upon this rock I will build my church, and the gates of hell shall not prevail against it. And I will give to thee the keys of the kingdom of heaven. And whatsoever thou shalt bind upon earth, it shall be bound also in heaven: and whatsoever thou shalt loose upon earth, it shall be loosed also in heaven. (Matthew Chapt. 16)
I don't think Peter chose his successor but may have had a say in the decision before he died. Popes will frequently express their opinion about their successor. However, it is not binding. The person chosen by the early Christians to lead the Church was St. Linus.
Jesus chose Saint Peter to be the leader of the apostles because he is the eldest of them.
.Roman Catholic AnswerSt. Peter's Basilica is the Basilica that is built over the tomb of our first Pope, St. Peter, whom Our Blessed Lord appointed as His first Vicar, and on whom he said he would build His Church: see St. Matthew 16:17-19.
Wenston Bajenting Alcala is the superhero of St. Peter's College of Toril He saved the entire campus amongst the furios monsters whom about to kill the virgin sister Sam.
St Anne - St. Anne's Hall St Anthony - St. Anthony's College St Benedict - St. Benet's Hall St Catherine - St. Catherine's College St Edmund - St. Edmund Hall St Hilda - St. Hilda's College St Hugh - St. Hugh's College St John - St. John's College St Peter - St. Peter's College St Stephen - St. Stephen's College
No children...he was gay and lived with tenor Peter Pears for whom he wrote operas and such. He and Pears were together over 40 years...buried next to one another in Suffolk England church yard of St. Peter and St. Paul.
Peter is buried under the sanctuary of the St. Peter's Basilica.
God created St. Peter.
June 29 is the feast of St. Peter and St. Paul.
Roman Catholic AnswerSt. Peter went to Rome, and died as Pope there. He and St. Paul are both buried there. St. Peter's tomb is under St. Peter's Basilica.
The address of the St Peter State Hospital Museum is: 100 Freeman Dr, St Peter, MN 56082
St. Peter is believed to be buried in St. Peter's Basilica in Vatican City because it is said to be the site of his martyrdom and burial. Tradition holds that the basilica was built over his burial site as a way to honor and venerate him as the first pope of the Catholic Church.
St. Peter, also known as Cephas, was one of the twelve apostles chosen by Jesus. He is considered the first pope of the Catholic Church. St. Paul, originally known as Saul of Tarsus, was a prominent early Christian missionary and theologian who converted to Christianity after encountering Jesus on the road to Damascus.
St. Peter is believed to be buried beneath St. Peter's Basilica in Vatican City. His tomb has been a site of pilgrimage for centuries, and archaeological evidence supports the tradition of his burial there.