The gospel of Luke connects the birth of Jesus with a census undertaken by Quirinius, while the gospel of Matthew places the birth about a decade earlier (c. 4 B.C.E.), during the rule of Herod the Great. Josephus, a historian of the time, also says Quirinius. So the thought is Matthew got it wrong.
According to the Gospel of Luke, Caesar Augustus decreed a census throughout the Roman Empire. (Luke 2:1-3) The city of Joseph, Jesus' adoptive father, was Bethlehem, and the journey that Joseph and Mary undertook to comply with the decree resulted in Jesus' being born in Bethlehem.
King Herod was the king at the time of Jesus' birth. He wanted Jesus killed because he didn't wan Jesus to be the king over all the Jew's.
Jesus addressed this comment to Martha, sister of Lazarus who was in the tomb from which Jesus had just ordered the sealing stone to be removed.
Caesar Octavian/Augustus ruled at the time of Jesus Christ of Nazareth's birth. Octavian's stepson was Tiberius Caesar, whom ruled at Jesus' death. Jesus was executed under the Authority of Pontius Pilate, Roman Governor of Judea. Caesar Augustus ordered a census to be taken throughout the Roman Empire. (Luke 2:1) This census, although abhorrent to the Jews, forced Joseph to leave Nazareth and take Mary to Bethlehem (House of Bread).
Jesus is returning back to the world.
Jesus had 12 disciples - close followers - whom he taught throughout his mission. In addition to these, there were others like Mary Magdalene, Mary, Martha and Lazarus from Bethany and the '72' - other followers who wre sent out to the surrounding villages to notify them of Jesus' arrival. In this group was probably John Mark (the likely writer of the first gospel). One must also not forget his own family - Mary his mother, and his brothers and sisters of whom we are told he had several.
Jesus was the person after whom Christianity was founded.
The founder was Jesus of Nazareth, whom Christians know as Jesus Christ, or Jesus the Christ.
Humanity ingeneral
the magi
In John's Gospel, Jesus told "the disciple whom Jesus loved" to care for his mother, Mary, and told his mother, this is your son. We do not know who "the disciple whom Jesus loved" was, but a tradition beginning in the second century is that this was John. This instruction is missing from the synoptic gospels, where the disciple was not present at the crucifixion.
he was crucified with two robbers
Usually on foot with His disciples.
to the centurion's slave