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At its inception, the Fourteenth Amendment protected the newly emancipated slaves. The earlier Dred Scott decision had held that citizenship was based on state, not federal law. The 14th Amendment changed that. Southern states could no longer keep their laws denying freed slaves their citizenship rights because now those laws were unconstitutional and of no effect..

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15y ago
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6y ago

The amendment formally defines citizenship and protects civil rights from being abridged or denied by any state or state actor.

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Q: Whose rights was the 14th amendment designed to protect?
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