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Transformers use alternating current (AC) for several reasons:

  1. Easier Transformation: AC voltage can be easily stepped up or down using transformers, making it ideal for power transmission and distribution.

  2. Efficient Transmission: AC reduces energy loss during transmission due to the ability to use higher voltages and lower currents.

  3. Simple Generation: AC is easily generated using rotating machinery (e.g., generators).

  4. Polyphase Capability: AC enables the use of polyphase systems, which increase power transmission efficiency and reduce wire requirements.

  5. Economical: AC transformers are less expensive and more compact than direct current (DC) transformers.

AC's changing polarity allows the magnetic field in the transformer to induce voltage in the secondary coil, enabling efficient voltage transformation.

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Josiah Egor

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9mo ago

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