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A waveguide is a structure that guides waves, such as electromagnetic waves or sound, with minimal loss of energy by restricting the transmission of energy to one direction. Without the physical constraint of a waveguide, wave intensities decrease according to the inverse square law as they expand into three dimensional space.

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S Kiyara

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3y ago

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What is the dissimilarity between waveguide and transmission line?

i am kuldeep b. shukla.this is my ans: Comparison of Waveguide and Transmission Line Characteristics Transmission line • Two or more conductors s eparated by some insulating medium (two-wi r e, coaxi al , microstrip, etc.). • Normal ope rating mode is the TEM or quasi-TEM mode (can support TE and TM modes but the s e mode s a r e ty pic a l l y undesirable). • No cutoff frequency for the TEM mode. Transmission lines can transmit signals from DC up to high frequency. • Significant signal attenuation at h i g h f re q u e n cies d u e t o conductor and dielectric losses. • Small cross-section transmission lines (like coaxial cables) can only transmit low power levels due to the relatively high fields concentrated at specific locations within the device (field levels are limited by dielectric breakdown). • Large cross-section transmission lines (like power transmission lines) can transmit high power levels. Waveguide 1. Metal waveguides are typically one enclosed conductor filled with an insulating medium (rectangular, circular) while a dielectric waveguide consists of multiple dielectrics. 2.Ope rating modes are TE or TM modes (cannot support a TEM mode). 3. Must operate the waveguide at a frequency above the respective TE or TM mode cutoff frequency for that mode to propagate. 4. Lowe r signal attenuation a t high frequencies than transmission lines. 5. Metal waveguides can transmit high powe r levels. The fields of the propagating wave are spread more uniformly over a larger cross-se ctional area than the small cross-section transmission line. 6. L arg e cro ss-sectio n (lo w f r e quency) wavegui de s a r e impractical due to large size and high cost.