FFT is faster than DFT because no. of complex multiplication in DFT is N^2 while in FFT no. of complex multiplications are N/2(log2N). for example if N=8 no. of complex multiplications required in DFT are 64. while no. of complex multiplications required in FFT are 12 thus reduces computation time.
A Discrete Fourier Transform is simply the name given to the Fourier Transform when it is applied to digital (discrete) rather than an analog (continuous) signal. An FFT (Fast Fourier Transform) is a faster version of the DFT that can be applied when the number of samples in the signal is a power of two. An FFT computation takes approximately N * log2(N) operations, whereas a DFT takes approximately N^2 operations, so the FFT is significantly faster simple answer is FFT = Fast DFT
By making use of periodicities in the sines that are multiplied to do the transforms, the FFT greatly reduces the amount of calculation required. Here's a little overview. Functionally, the FFT decomposes the set of data to be transformed into a series of smaller data sets to be transformed. Then, it decomposes those smaller sets into even smaller sets. At each stage of processing, the results of the previous stage are combined in special way. Finally, it calculates the DFT of each small data set.
FT is needed for spectrum analysis, FFT is fast FT meaning it is used to obtain spectrum of a signal quickly, the FFT algorithm inherently is fast algorithm than the conventional FT algorithm
because they have a high speed compared to fft
idft is inverse of dft
FFT reduces the computation since no. of complex multiplications required in FFT are N/2(log2N). FFT is used to compute discrete Fourier transform.
dft
To plot the frequency spectrum using the fft function in MATLAB, first compute the one-dimensional discrete Fourier transform using fft, provide the data series as an input. Then use the abs() function to get the magnitude spectrum, and plot the result using the plot() function, with the frequency domain on the x-axis and the magnitude spectrum on the y-axis.
The procedure of DFT can be found by following this website: gov.uk/government/organisations/department-for-transport/about/complaints-procedure.
There's no need for it.
mils
dft