why sodium and potassium lie in the same groups
Sodium (Na) and potassium (K) belong to the same group on the periodic table, Group 1, which is the alkali metal group. They have similar properties due to being in the same group, but are located in different periods - Na is in period 3 and K is in period 4.
Rb (Rubidium) is the largest element among Li, Na, Rb, and K as you move down the same group or in the same period from left to right on the periodic table.
I think you lost some formatting there. Na+ is isoelectronic with neon, if that's what you were trying to ask.
Two elements that belong to the same group are sodium (Na) and potassium (K), which both belong to Group 1 (also known as the alkali metals) on the periodic table.
K
Postassium, K, has a larger radius than sodium, Na, because it is in the next period on the table but in the same group as sodium.
group 1 is Li, Na, K, Rb, Cs and Fr.
Group 1 Li, Na, K, Rb, Cs, Fr
Potassium has the largest atomic radius.
Potassium (K) shares the most characteristics with sodium (Na) since they both belong to the same group (Group 1) of the periodic table called alkali metals. This means they have similar chemical properties such as being highly reactive and having a single electron in their outer shell.
Sodium, potassium and rubidium are in the first group of the periodic table. Sodium is in the period 3. Potassium is in the period 4. Rubidium is in the period 5.
Magnesium, strontium , and barium belong to group 2A of the periodic table. These have two valence electrons in their outermost shell. So these three elements have similar chemical properties. But the other given elements do not lie in same group so they have different chemical properties.