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They conquered the Native American civilizations and tribes who inhabited the region. In some instances, they were completely slaughtered, such as the Arawak people on the Caribbean; in other cases they were integrated by the means of interracial marriages with the new conquerors, such as in Mexico and Peru. Then, they created many colonies on the region, importing cultural traits such as the religion (Roman Catholicism) or language (Spanish).

Since the beginning of the 19th century, most colonies in the Americas revolted and eventually became independent, thus most Latin American nations such as Mexico, Venezuela, Peru or Argentina came to be.

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