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It is to check the purity of the DNA sample where it may have the interaction of RNA and sheared DNA in it.
It cooprates with the lysis buffer to make our DNA sample visible to the human eye! lol jk.
Extraction Buffer is used to maintain pH of the solution.which prevents denaturation of DNA.
Ficoll, basically polysucrose is used to prepare density gradients during centrifugation to separate DNA fragments.
PCR
TE is used as storage buffer
TE buffer is a often used as a buffer solution in molecular biology, mainly in procedures involving DNA or RNA. The purpose of TE buffer is to solubilize DNA or RNA, while protecting it from degradation.
tris, EDTA (TE solution) and NaCl, TNE buffer is a buffer solution used in molecular biology, especially for DNA and RNA
Triton X-100 is used as a lysis buffer for DNA separation.
Buffer AW1 contains Guanidinium Chloride (guanidine hydrochloride). This is used to denature proteins in your sample. They will then flow through the column and will be discarded with the wash. Buffer AW2 is essentially 70% EtOH. 30 mls of 100% EtOH is added to the 13 mls of "concentrate"included in the bottle. 70% EtOH is used to remove salts from your column and aid in purifying your DNA.
It serves to break the tissue apart so the DNA can be subsequently extracted.
In a DNA extraction, the purpose of a buffer is to solubilize DNA as well as RNA. Because of this, it prevents the DNA for degrading.