since torque is proportional to flux and armature current . Flux for dc shunt is constant . torque is proportional to armature current only. And initially armature current is very low hence it cannot be started at load .
To avoid damage to the motor due to high speed it obtains when there is no load on it.
Load on the motor decreases the speed........and saves it from the sudden jerk it will get when the motor will start...from null position.
becaus the DC series motors, flux drectly proptional to armature. so no load start the motor is damaged. so always start with load
If a DC series motor is started without load, the armature winding (winding that doesn't spin) current will be at a minimum, resulting in the motor going to maximum speed / runaway, which can cause things to fly apart. As Armature current increases, the speed of the motor will decrease. The armature current will be forced to increase / speed of the motor will be forced to decrease as more and more load is applied.
AC series motor uses the electric current to run the motor. Whereas DC motor uses the battery power to run it.AnswerAn a.c. series motor is termed a 'universal motor', because it will run on either a.c. or d.c. A.C. series motors are constructed in essentially the same way.
A shunt dc motor has quite different characteristics from a series motor. Wired in series, the same current passes through the armature and the field winding and it is most unlikely that a shunt motor would have a field winding that is suitable for this. Therefore a shunt motor cannot be wired as a series motor in general because its field winding is designed for only a small current.
dc series motor is used for traction...
A dc series motor can work on dc and ac because dc motors are totally reversible.
DC Series motor should never run without load connected to it because starting torque for DC series motor is infinite and running it on no load will damage the motor due to overspeeding.
At no load, the flux is only due to the residual flux, which is very small. the no load speed of dc series motor is very high. so the rotating part of the motor are damaged. hince dc series motor should never be run without motor.
If a DC series motor is started without load, the armature winding (winding that doesn't spin) current will be at a minimum, resulting in the motor going to maximum speed / runaway, which can cause things to fly apart. As Armature current increases, the speed of the motor will decrease. The armature current will be forced to increase / speed of the motor will be forced to decrease as more and more load is applied.
if you run the unloaded motor at max rpm the centrifugal forces will cause the motor to be totally destroyed so it is advisable to not to run it at max rpm it should be okay to run it till 50% of max rpm without loading it
In dc motors Speed is directly proportional to back emf and inversely proportional to flux i.e N∝(Eb/φ) In series motor back emf is practically constant. So if we start motor without any load Flux will be small and so speed will be very high. if we start motor without any load it will gain very high speed and may get damaged due to centrifugal forces. Series motor have very high starting torque and used where high starting torque is required.
In any DC motor the speed depends inversely on the flux. Consider when starting a series motor the current flowing will be high, but the flux that the motor produces will be moderate since the series winding has less number of turns. If u start the motor without load the speed will increase. as speed increases the back emf increases. this decreases the current through the series winding and hence flux decreases and the speed further increases. Theoretically speaking the speed becomes infinite. But practically the motor will accelerate to very high speed , which will damage the motor. But if you start the motor with the load, you are actually reducing the starting speed hence the motor runs safely. Since series motors has this property it is used in trains to pull high load.
Maybe
what are the advanced applications of dc series motor
series
a series motor started without load can go into a condition called runaway. The motor will rapidly accelerate to unsafe speeds literally pulling itself apart. This condition should never be allowed to happen. Consult a professional when installing any electrical equipment.
not without alot of work! go with a b series!
the method can not be used in the case of a d.c series motor