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What is the meaning of nuclear reactor?
It is a device where a controlled nuclear fission chain reaction occurs.
Can the chain reaction of nuclear fission be stopped or controlled?
Yes, the chain reaction of nuclear fission can be controlled by using control rods made of materials like boron or cadmium that absorb neutrons, thus regulating the rate of fission. Additionally, cooling systems can also be used to control the temperature and prevent the reactor from overheating.
What radioactive isotope is generally used to fuel a controlled nuclear chain reaction?
235U with a 5% enrichment of 238U is generally used to fuel a controlled nuclear chain reaction. In a navy nuclear application, such as a submarine, a higher enrichment of 238U is used, around 20%.
Which of the following is the name given to a situation in which one fission reaction innstigates exactly one more fission reaction?
A runaway chain reaction.It is called super criticality, with KEffective > 1.When one fission reaction instigates more than one or more fission reactions it is called a Chain Reaction.KEffective is the neutron multiplication factor which is an indication of whether a reaction is stable (=1), increasing (>1), or decreasing (
How is a chain reaction in a nuclear reactor controlled?
A chain reaction in a nuclear reactor is controlled by inserting control rods made of materials like boron or cadmium into the reactor core. These control rods absorb neutrons and help regulate the rate of the chain reaction by adjusting the number of neutrons available to continue the reaction. By raising or lowering the control rods, operators can fine-tune the reaction to maintain desired power levels.
Who invented chain reaction?
The concept of a chain reaction was first described by Hungarian physicist Leó Szilárd in 1933. He later patented the idea of a nuclear reactor based on a self-sustaining chain reaction. The first controlled nuclear chain reaction was achieved by a team of scientists led by Enrico Fermi in 1942 as part of the Manhattan Project.
How is fission inside a powerplant controlled?
Fission in a power plant is controlled by using control rods made of materials like boron or cadmium that absorb neutrons, slowing down or stopping the chain reaction. By adjusting the position of these control rods, operators can regulate the rate of fission, maintaining a stable and controlled nuclear reaction to generate heat for electricity production.
What causes the nuclear reaction to keep going once it has started?
The nuclear reaction in nuclear power plants continues because of a self-sustaining chain reaction. In this process, neutrons produced by fission cause further fission in other uranium or plutonium nuclei, releasing more energy and more neutrons. This chain reaction is controlled and moderated by control rods to maintain a stable and controlled release of energy.
What happens if a nuclear chain reaction is not controlled?
If a nuclear chain reaction is not controlled, it can lead to a runaway reaction with an increase in heat and radiation release beyond safe levels. This can result in a nuclear meltdown, leading to damage to the reactor core and potential release of harmful radioactive materials into the environment.
How has having an atomic model improved science?
the first sustained and controlled nuclear chain reaction by Enrico Fermi in 1942
How is the chain reaction in a nuclear reactor different from one in an atomic bomb?
In a nuclear reactor, the chain reaction is controlled to produce a steady flow of energy by regulating the rate of reactions. In an atomic bomb, the chain reaction happens rapidly and uncontrollably, resulting in a massive release of energy in a short period of time, leading to an explosion.
How are nuclear chain reaction to controlled in nuclear power plants?
Nuclear chain reactions in nuclear power plants are controlled by inserting control rods made of materials like boron or cadmium into the reactor core. These control rods absorb neutrons, reducing the number available to sustain the chain reaction. By adjusting the position of the control rods, operators can regulate the reactor's power output.
