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Velocity (speed and direction) Wavelength (frequency)
wavelength
Reflection-when light change the direction of motion within same medium. Refraction-change of direction when moving to another medium.
Frequency doesn't change in the transition between media. Speed changes, with a consequent changein wavelength. In passing to a less-dense medium, speed and wavelength both increase.
When waves travel from one point to another energy is transferred through the medium. Waves are periodic vibrations or oscillations in a medium that propagate through the medium carrying energy in the form of the movement. Exceptions to this are light and gravity waves, which do not require a medium for propagation.
Velocity (speed and direction) Wavelength (frequency)
wavelength
Reflection-when light change the direction of motion within same medium. Refraction-change of direction when moving to another medium.
Frequency doesn't change in the transition between media. Speed changes, with a consequent changein wavelength. In passing to a less-dense medium, speed and wavelength both increase.
When waves travel from one point to another energy is transferred through the medium. Waves are periodic vibrations or oscillations in a medium that propagate through the medium carrying energy in the form of the movement. Exceptions to this are light and gravity waves, which do not require a medium for propagation.
It is indicated by the refractive index of the medium.
index of refraction ( or refractive index)
Waves only change direction when they intersect the other medium at an incident angle of other than 90o
The speed of the wave depends on characteristics of the medium. Changing thefrequency results in a change in wavelength, just enough so that the product of(frequency) times (wavelength) is always the same number . . . the speed.
The speed at which a wave propagates is the product of its wavelength and its frequency. The wavelength and the frequency vary inversely because the speed of a certain type of wave in a certain type of medium under certain conditions is constant.
Refraction
On passing from one medium to another, the frequency of any wave stays constant. The wavelength changes such that the new wavelength equals the old wavelength multiplied by the old refractive index divided by the new refractive index. Lnew = Lold x (Nold/Nnew) Where L is the wavelength and N is the refractive index. The refractive index is a property related to wave velocity, which will vary in different mediums.