because an alkane is a saturated compound, there are no double bonds and therefore the alkane does not replace a carbon-hydrogen bond with a carbon-bromine bond.
An alkene bonds because it is unsaturated, and the carbon-carbon double bond splits, becoming a single bond and forming two new carbon-bromine bonds.
Alkanes are unreactive because of their very stable single bonds. These bonds are very saturated and difficult to break, making them almost completely inert.
Well, I know one reason. The single molecualr bonds (C-C, C-H) are very stable and hard to break, therefore unreactive.
Three uses of alkanes are:used as organic solvents in labs when in liquid formused as a general anaestheticused as fuels because a large amount of energy is released when alkanes undergo combustion.
I think it's because the covalent bonds are strong, and therefore unreactive to acids & alkalis. You'd need to get alkanes in gas form to make it react, but you'd still need energy for it to react, like, say, heat perhaps?
Not much. Both are alkanes, and alkanes are highly unreactive. The only reaction for alkanes I can think of off the top of my head is free radical halogenation, but both hexane and cyclohexane have secondary carbons, so reactivity is comparable. Of course, cyclohexane has 6 secondary carbons while hexane only has 4, so you can make the argument that cyclohexane is more reactive in this example.
No, Shorter chain alkanes are more flammable
No. alkanes contain only hydrogen and carbon.
because of their unreactive nature alkanes are called parrafins
because of their unreactive nature alkanes are called parrafins
Three uses of alkanes are:used as organic solvents in labs when in liquid formused as a general anaestheticused as fuels because a large amount of energy is released when alkanes undergo combustion.
I think it's because the covalent bonds are strong, and therefore unreactive to acids & alkalis. You'd need to get alkanes in gas form to make it react, but you'd still need energy for it to react, like, say, heat perhaps?
Answer Alkanes are saturated hydrocarbons having a general formula CnH2n+2. Alkanes are unreactive comparing to alkenes, they are not affected by acids or alkalies. But they burn well in a good supply of oxygen, forming carbon dioxide and water vapour. giving out plenty of heat.
All alkanes have single bonds.They consist of single bonds.
Alkanes can be described as saturated.
Unreactive
alkanes
pentane and other alkanes above it
Not much. Both are alkanes, and alkanes are highly unreactive. The only reaction for alkanes I can think of off the top of my head is free radical halogenation, but both hexane and cyclohexane have secondary carbons, so reactivity is comparable. Of course, cyclohexane has 6 secondary carbons while hexane only has 4, so you can make the argument that cyclohexane is more reactive in this example.
No, Shorter chain alkanes are more flammable