Through Opium trade. *sigh*. Sad. Money and power can truly make human evil.
Because Britain and the U.S. were opposed to outright colonization.
In 1997, China took back control of Hong Kong, which had been a British colony since the late 1800s
Britain, France and the United States vs. China (Qing Dynasty)
Chiang Kai-shek .
Although Germany, Britain, and China are powerful countries, the US is undoubtably the most powerfuly.
Britain regulated foreign trading in china by gaining five coastal ports, tax limitations on British goods, pay for the cost of the Opium War, and control over Hong Kong. Britian took contol of the island of Hong Kong.
India was occupied by Britian.
People's Republic of China became a communist nation because of its previous weak democratic government. Chinese government wanted to control the country by itself without having others to interfere. The communist government wanted China to become a strong nation and not to become under control by other countries (Ex: Great Britain and japan used to control China). The communists were came from Soviet Union, they might believed that Soviet Union became a strong nation b/c of its communism policy.
China
The Opium Wars.
The first opium war began, in very brief words, because China wanted to control the importing of Opium from Britain, and Britain was not a fan since its largest export to China was Opium and imported tea.
Mao Zedong took control of China in 1949. This is when the country officially became known as the People's Republic of China.