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The charges of the three are not a given value. They do not follow the charge patters of the Alkali/Alkali earth/ and other non metals have. Therefore, to know the charge, it must be given as a roman numeral in paranthesis () between the elements.

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15y ago
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13y ago

The Roman numerals refer to the different oxidation states and valencies of the metals in the compound, for example in Iron (II) and Iron (III) oxides. It is just a convention that Roman numerals are used rather than simple numbers, it also avoidsany risk of confusion as ordinary numbers might be mistakenly assumed to be part of the chemical formula of the compound.

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11y ago

When an element has more than one oxidation number the Roman numerals are used to tell the oxidation number.

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Q: Why is a roman numeral need in the names of compounds containing the elements tin copper lead?
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