Congress
judges in the special courts do not serve lifetime appointments Constitutional Courts have a broader jurisdiction compared to special courts.
There is no such thing as an Article III state court. Article III is the section of the US Constitution that deals with federal courts; it does not apply to state courts.
The two types of federal courts are Article I (Article I, Section 8, Clause 9) courts and Article III (constitutional) courts.Article III CourtsUS District CourtsUS Court of International TradeUS Court of Appeals Circuit CourtsSupreme Court of the United StatesArticle I Courts (examples)US Bankruptcy CourtsUS Tax CourtsUS Court of ClaimsUS Court of Appeals for the Armed Forces
Congress created the Federal Appellate Courts and Federal High Courts.
jurisdiction courts
Limited or special jurisdiction
the congress
Constitutional courts
Judges on US Special Courts serve 15-year renewable terms. Examples of Special Courts include US Bankruptcy Courts, US Tax Court, and the US Court of Federal Claims. Judges serving on District Courts in US Territories (American Samoa, Guam, etc.) are also appointed to 15-year terms.
Supreme Court Courts of Appeal District Courts and Special Courts
Family Courts