Because they are the product of eutectic melting and density separation of the melts.
granite and basalt
Granite is very much less dense than basalt. This is why the continental crust (mostly composed of granite) floats on Oceanic crust (made mostly of basalt). Granite is 70 % silicon. Where basalt is mainly pyroxene.
Granite and basalt are both igneous rocks; however, basalt is considered a volcanic rock, and granite is considered a plutonic rock.
Silicates make up close to 95 percent of the rocks in the Earth's crust
Three types of igneous rocks are pumice, basalt, and granite.
Basalt and Granite are igneous rocks which are very hard.
granite and basalt
Basalt
The crust.
Granite is very much less dense than basalt. This is why the continental crust (mostly composed of granite) floats on Oceanic crust (made mostly of basalt). Granite is 70 % silicon. Where basalt is mainly pyroxene.
The crust.
oceanic crust is made of basalt while continental crust is made of silica rich rocks like granite.
The crust is divided into two types: oceanic crust and continental crust. Oceanic crust, found under the ocean floor, is made of dense rocks such as basalt. It is about 7 kilometers (4 miles) thick. Continental crust, found under land masses, is made of less dense rocks such as granite.
Oceanic crust is composed primarily of the dense volcanic rock basalt. Continental crust is composed primarily of the intrusive igneous rock granite, less dense than basalt.
Metamorphic and igneous rocks are the two most common under the surface of earth.
When magma cools inside the crust, intrusive igneous rocks are formed. These rocks will have larger crystal fragments or pores as an effect of their slow rate of cooling. The rocks will cool slower underneath the crust due to pressure and heat, rather than on the crust. An example of an intrusive igneous rock is granite. When rocks cool on or above the crust they are called extrusive igneous rocks. An example of an extrusive igneous rock is basalt. Granite and basalt are good examples of the comparison between intrusive and extrusive igneous rock because of their significant difference in crystal or fragment sizes. While granite has larger crystals, basalt barely has any at all.Michael Sacco
Granite and basalt are both igneous rocks; however, basalt is considered a volcanic rock, and granite is considered a plutonic rock.