Some chemicals are toxic at elevated levels (such as ammonia) and can cause mortality to fish populations, the majority are not at levels that increase mortality but they do encourage the growth of algae and other plant growth in the water. When the algae dies it decomposes using up the oxygen in the water - killing the fish. This process is called eutrophication (enriching) of the water ecosystem.
Well, chemicals can harm you if you eat your plants, it can seep into ground water and contaminate drinking water, and can, if you use too much, kill plants.
They breathe in the chemical water to get oxygen.
Chemical fertilizers can pollute the water supply. Their use helps to produce more crops but their quantities have to be carefully controlled.
examples of fertilizers
Inorganic Fertilizers often contain nitrogen, which can cause eutrophication in bodies of water. Detergents containing phosphates are extremely harmful.
Fertilizers contain nitrogen and phosphorus which can affect the pH of water ways. A pH of 7 is neutral. When water pH is raised above this, it can have harmful affects on the waterway, causing nutrient or water pollution.
In regards to pollution, with rainfall, the chemicals can run off into near water sources. Advancements in agriculture such as the switch from organic to chemical fertilizers and introduction of pesticides and pest-resistant strains have resulted in increased yields of healthy crops. But this fertilizer affects soil for if fertilizer is being used, the soil will not be fertile and the chemicals in the crops can harm the health of consumer. It harms the planet, go with organic!
Properly fertilized land causes no water issues at all and provides several times more food then if fertilizers were not used. Without fertilizers the planet could not sustain anywhere near the volume of humans we currently have. Over fertilization with some forms of fertilizers can cause water contamination. Some fertilizers are natural and run off from them is not an issue.
chemical
Harmful effects of toxic chemical are- When thrown in water bodies they pollute the water and all the freshwater organisms die. they also pollute the environment.
Fertilizers are only good for plants if a suitable amount of them are given. Too much fertilizers are harmful too plants too!
Chemical fertilizers stimulate plant growth; but if the concentration is too high, they may damage roots. What precautions concerning chemical fertilizers must a gardener take?