Meiosis
If two brothers inherit different sets of alleles from their parents, they will have different phenotypes. For example, one may have blue eyes and the other may have brown eyes. One may be tall and the other may be average height. One may have type A positive blood type and the other may have type A negative blood type. Regardless, they can only inherit the alleles that their parents carry in their own genomes.
Parents can divide their property any way they wish when they draft a will. They are under no obligation, legal or otherwise, to make equal distributions to their children. In many cases there is a child who provides more comfort and assistance to the parents. Parents can reward that child by giving them a larger share of the estate. Parents can also take into consideration the needs of their children. They can give more to their children who need more. The important thing to remember is that the parents can decide what to do with their property. On the other hand, if the parents fail to draft wills then the state will divide the property according to the state laws of intestacy. In that case, the children will all take an equal share. You can check the laws in your state at the related question link.
Being born with six fingers is actually a dominant trait and the probability of the children would be 75% with six fingers and 25% with five fingers if both parents were heterozygous for that trait. If both parents were homozygous dominant for that trait then there is a 100% probability of the children being born with six fingers.
plants usually do it to grow and other organinsms to reproduce
Sort of, yes. Meiosis gives offspring a random mixture of their parents genes. The likelihood of multiple offspring having the same random mixture is very small, but very similar mixtures happen frequently and result in strong family resemblance. Offspring aren't identical to each other because they get these different mixtures. If each child had DNA identical to one of their parents then there would be a 50% chance for two children born to the same parents to look exactly the same.
Usually in the United States, children tend to stay with their parents until they reach the age of 18. This is due to college. In other countries, such as Italy in Europe, children usually stay with their parents until they are married.
Italians are no different from most other parents, but there are SOME Italian parents hit their children even after they reach adulthood.
Parents - or in the absence of parents, other adults acting as carers for a child - have the major influence on children.
No, often parents (or other adults) can get pretty spoiled too, particularly if they have a lot of spare money to spend on themselves.
In some cases the parents are the ones who pressure children to compete. In other cases it is the child. You can usually tell whether or not a child is enjoying the game. Those who are enjoying are probably doing it because they want to, not because they are told to.
Some children might feel inferior and develop feelings of depression. However, generally children adjust well and enjoy the opportunity to interact with children from different backgrounds.
Yes, they can.
Yes; the child receives a random blood allele from both parents, so unless both parents are type O, AA, or BB, the children can have different blood types
meiosis
Dependents are individuals who rely on someone else, usually financially or for support. They can include children, elderly parents, or other family members.
Parents have baths and showers quite often with their young children, but anything else is just about over the line. NOTE This is the rule for the US. Customs are different in many other countries.
The National Center for Missing and Exploited Children is a great assistance to parents of missing children. They help by giving the parents and other family members support and assistance.