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This is because the pressure in a liquid increases with depth. This means that the pressure at the bottom of the dam is more. Hence it is more liable to break out from the dam as more pressure is exerted on the walls. So, the walls are thicker at the bottom.

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13y ago
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12y ago

because the water flow at the bottom of the dam is much stronger than the top

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11y ago

due to the high force of water coming from the up the bottom wall is constructed thickly

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7y ago

The bottom of the dam wall has a greater pressure against it because of the weight of water. Near the top, the pressure is less, so less need for a thick wall.

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10y ago

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Q: Why are dams made thinner at the bottom?
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