Because - the deeper you go into water - the higher the pressure. The base of the dam not only has to support the whole structure, but also the weight of thousands of tons of water being held back.
Pressure increases the deeper you are, so I guess it's as you need thicker walls at the base to support the structure from the high pressure, and thinner at the top due to not as much pressure.
People in south America build dams on the major rivers to get more electricity. Plus, there is more industrialization in the area.
Dams
Because water pressure is more intense at depth than it is near the surface - hence the dam has to be stronger at the bottom - it withstands more pressure at the bottom.
Dams in AmericaThere are an estimated 75,000 dams in the United States, blocking 600,000 mi (970,000 km) of river or about 17% of rivers in the nation.
Because the water pressure at the bottom of the dam is much more than the top.
large sediments.
They put locks and weirs in to slow the flow and make it more even, and they also build dams to act as reservoirs and to deepen some areas which can otherwise be a bit shallow e.g. The Three Gorges Dam in China.
Too many to count! Improved answer: The United States has more than 25,068 rivers. That's 3.5 million miles of rivers.
It sounds like you're referring to irrigation, where water is diverted by ditches and canals to make land more suitable for planting crops. Irrigation ditches can divert water from free-flowing rivers and streams or from reservoirs created by dams.
Yes there are many dams and more dams are being built. i dont know how many and i would like to know.
Rivers are natural streams of water that eventually empty themselves in a larger body of water. Ponds are smaller than lakes, but still bodies of water. They can be made by humans and artificially formed. Example: Dams See Related Links for more information.
There are least 48,000 dams in the world that are more than 45 feet tall. Almost half of these dams are in the nation of China.