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Because - the deeper you go into water - the higher the pressure. The base of the dam not only has to support the whole structure, but also the weight of thousands of tons of water being held back.

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11y ago
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10y ago

Pressure increases the deeper you are, so I guess it's as you need thicker walls at the base to support the structure from the high pressure, and thinner at the top due to not as much pressure.

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Q: Why are dams over rivers more broad in the bottom than on the top?
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