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Why are dogs' nostrils slit?

Updated: 12/11/2022
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10y ago

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Your question really piqued my interest, so I did some digging and this is what I found:

A canine's (dog's) nose is a very important evolutionary adaptation. As you may already know, your dog can smell things you couldn't dream of. If you compare your dog to yourself, you are completely "nose blind". You can see color, but it's quite likely that he can "smell" it.

The side slits on your dog's nose to allow him to exhale without disturbing the scent particles in front of his nose. Those particles go inside his nose to tell him what's going on. The front nostrils are designed to take in air, but the side slits allow air to escape as exhalation (breathing out). A small amount of air escapes through the front nostrils as well, but the slits release most of it, creating a kind of reverse current of air in front of his nose.

Did you know that your dog can move each nostril independently? A dog can determine which nostril is breathing in a certain, specific scent, helping him to detect the direction of the smell. Breathing out the side slits helps release the air while holding scent particles in the nostrils. That means a dog isn't likely to lose a scent once he's got it.

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Q: Why are dogs' nostrils slit?
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