The explosive force of violent eruptions is driven by gas trapped in the magma under pressure. Mafic magma often has a relatively low gas content and so usually erupts in a non-explosive or mildly explosive.
The viscosity of magma or lava will determine whether or not the eruption is explosive or quiet. Higher viscosity magma can result in explosive eruptions. Lower viscosity magmas tend to flow more freely.
No, they produce very explosive eruptions. They do not erupt much magma, instead exuding chunks of ash and semi-hardened igneous rock.
Occasionally, yes. Most of Kilauea's eruptions are effusive, however.
Basaltic magma allows dissolved gases to bubble upward and escape
If the composition of the magma is high in silica, the eruption will be explosive. The Eruption of Mt. St. Helens was an explosive eruption. If the composition of the magma is low in silica, it will produce a quiet eruption. The eruption(s) of Mt. Kilauea are quiet eruptions.
Volcanic eruptions are always caused by magma. This applies if the eruption is quiet or explosive, or whether the magma is felsic or mafic.
No, quiet eruptions.
That would normally be magma with a low silica content.
The viscosity of magma or lava will determine whether or not the eruption is explosive or quiet. Higher viscosity magma can result in explosive eruptions. Lower viscosity magmas tend to flow more freely.
No, they produce very explosive eruptions. They do not erupt much magma, instead exuding chunks of ash and semi-hardened igneous rock.
It depends on how much silica is in the magma. If there is low-silica in the magma then the volcano will erupt quietly. If there is high-silica in the magma then the volcano will erupt explosively.
Occasionally, yes. Most of Kilauea's eruptions are effusive, however.
If the composition of the magma is high in silica, the eruption will be explosive. The Eruption of Mt. St. Helens was an explosive eruption. If the composition of the magma is low in silica, it will produce a quiet eruption. The eruption(s) of Mt. Kilauea are quiet eruptions.
The mountain varies between the years depending on the current pressure inside and the positioning of the magma beneath. It changes in a fairly unpredictable way.
No, they produce very explosive eruptions. They do not erupt much magma, instead exuding chunks of ash and semi-hardened igneous rock.
Shielf volcanoes generally produce "quiet" eruptions. Explosive eruptions are rare.
Basaltic magma allows dissolved gases to bubble upward and escape