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Most federal judges retire from full time service and become senior judges. Senior judges are still federal judges and eligible to earn a full salary. They do continue to hear cases under a reduced caseload. Essentially they are still working partime. This comes from US Code 371, Part 1, Chapter 17.

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Q: Why are federal judges paid their full salary after retirement?
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How long can a federal judge be on the bench?

There is no mandatory retirement age for federal judges, although Congress provides that judges who reach a certain age and have been judges for a certain amount of time may retire from full-time service and still earn their salaries.


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Does a federal judge receive a lifetime salary?

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Is it true that congressmen get full salary upon retirement?

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