To make alkenes, to make alkenes with smaller molecules, to make fuels that are more useful or for which there is more demand.
Large hydrocarbons do not burn easily or are less in demand
by eating
Crude oil is a mixture of various chemicals. If you distill crude oil you can separate it into components, which are also known as fractions.
The crude oil fractions are deisel, pertol (gas), propane, butane, tar etc.These are used as fuels, in the chemical industry and in the paving of roads.
Crude oil is distilled, producing different fractions at different temperatures.
Unless you own a cargo ship and run it on crude oil - some operators do - it has to be separated into fractions before it's usable.
Crude oil straight out of the ground is not uniform (clean), but is composed of many fractions which can be extracted simply by weight. Other fractions can be 'cracked' by heat, pressure, solvents and distillation. To distinguish from other, purer oils, the basic material is called 'crude'. Strictly speaking, 'petroleum' itself is a fraction of crude.
Crude oil is a mixture of various chemicals. If you distill crude oil you can separate it into components, which are also known as fractions.
by eating
They are fractions from crude oil refining.
Petrol, fuel oil , disel oil
Bitumen for roads.
The crude oil fractions are deisel, pertol (gas), propane, butane, tar etc.These are used as fuels, in the chemical industry and in the paving of roads.
Crude oil is distilled, producing different fractions at different temperatures.
Unless you own a cargo ship and run it on crude oil - some operators do - it has to be separated into fractions before it's usable.
fractional distillation
liquid petroleum
Crude oil is separated by fractional distillation in an oil refinery.