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Why are icebergs bigger near the South Pole?

Updated: 8/19/2019
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8y ago

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Icebergs calve off land-based glaciers, or break off sea ice. Land-based glaciers are frozen fresh water and these icebergs survive longer in salt water than do salt-water icebergs.

The South Pole is easily 750 miles from open water, and the glaciers that flow downhill from its nearly two-mile elevation, calve off at the continental coasts. Because the glaciers are thick, wide and long, when they calve off they are considered 'big'. For example, their size is often compared to US geographies, such as Manhattan Island or the State of Delaware.

Icebergs that calve off other land-based, glacier-producing geographies, such as Greenland, are simply not as thick as those produced by Antarctic glaciers. Nor are they as wide or long.

Finally, when freshly calved, an iceberg is at its largest extent, because it has not been worn away by active sea water.

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Q: Why are icebergs bigger near the South Pole?
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