The common usage of "lava rock" in the USA refers to a black rock with a number of visible bubbles or air pockets that is formed from cooled lava on the surface. Although lava rock is an igneous rock, it is not the same as the definition for the word igneous, which can also include igneous rocks which have solidified from magma below the surface.
Gas bubbles.
Pumice is a grey volcanic rock so full of gas bubbles that it is able to float on water.
Vesicular pumice is an extrusive igneous rock that consists of a foam of mineral matter (usually silica-rich and glassy) enclosing bubbles of gas (usually carbon dioxide). The mineral material itself is denser that water, but the bubbles make the rock overall less dense than water, and it will float. Pieces of pumice may often be found washed up on beaches. Pumice is formed when magma of intermediate or felsic composition having a large proportion of dissolved gasses is simultaneously rapidly de-pressurised and rapidly cooled. The gasses exsolve like bubbles in warm and shaken soda-pop, and the mineral matter solidifies before the foam can collapse.
I learned about this when I was in the seventh grade. Pumice is volcanic. It was made by nature when lava and gases was thrown out of a volcano. As the gas bubbles escaped from the lava, it become frothy. When the lava cooled and hardened, the result was a very light rock material filled with tiny bubbles of gas.
pumice
pumiceThe type of igneous rock that floats is called Pumice. It isn't lighter than other rocks, just less dense because it has lots of very small air bubbles trapped in it. You can see these if you look at the exterior of the rock.
Generally, igneous rocks with more silica are lighter in color.
The common usage of "lava rock" in the USA refers to a black rock with a number of visible bubbles or air pockets that is formed from cooled lava on the surface. Although lava rock is an igneous rock, it is not the same as the definition for the word igneous, which can also include igneous rocks which have solidified from magma below the surface.
The holes represent the bubbles of trapped and expanding gas that was present in the solidifying lava. They were essentially frozen in place.
Pumice meets those requirements.
It is called igneous rock. Andasite,Basalt, and Dacite are igneous.
Gas bubbles.
The more silica contained in a rock, the lighter in color it will be.
Pumice is a grey volcanic rock so full of gas bubbles that it is able to float on water.
Vesicles are rounded spaces that appear in igneous rocks from the solidification of the magma around gas bubbles. Pumice, scoria, and vesicular basalt are igneous rocks that contain vesicles.
it would float because it is lighter than water.