Cooler air holds less water. As air rises over mountains, the air cools and moisture is shed in the form of precipitation. The water is removed from that air as it climbs up over the mountains. When it reaches the land beyond, it is dry air.
Certain places are colder at night and hotter during the day
it's called "an area in a rain shadow"
The difference is that windward gets more rain, is wetter, and is the side of the mountain that is closest to the ocean. On the other hand the leeward is the farthest from shore and is drier but still gets rain.
The windward side of a mountain is typically the west side of the mountain, receiving the various weather as weather moves west to east. The leeward side of a mountain opposes the windward side, making it the east side of the mountain, receiving little weather, blocking weather (rain) and warming air rapidly as it moves down this side of the mountain. The leeward side of mountains causes deserts, dry places, little rain, etc., for it releases warm air unto these places, and blocks weather (rain) from moistening them (I.E. Las Vegas, etc. on the eastern side of the mountain ranges).
because the leeward side of a mountain doesn't get any rain like on the westward side, also air drops in horse latitudes, and when air drops it causes a dry climate
what 2 mountain ranges are located in india?
Europe, Asia and North America meet the specifications. All have deserts, mountains, dense forests and polar regions.
Most deserts are formed on the leeward side of mountain ranges. The mountains block moisture from entering the region so little rain falls.
The two mountain ranges in the Sahara deserts are Ahaggar and the Atlas Mountains.
Mountains block moisture from crossing into the leeward side, forcing most rain to fall on the windward side of the mountain. The leeward side is considered as a desert.
rain shadows usually occur on the leeward side of the mountain ranges.
rain shadows usually occur on the leeward side of the mountain ranges.
Many deserts are located in rain shadows but it is not of the earth. It is caused by high mountain ranges that block moisture from reaching the leeward side of the range, thus causing a 'rain shadow' desert.
The two sides of a mountain range are typically referred to as the windward side and the leeward side. The windward side faces the prevailing winds and receives more precipitation, while the leeward side is sheltered from the wind and tends to be drier.
Mountains force the humid air from the sea to rise where the moisture condenses and falls as rain on the windward side of the mountains. The air passes to the leeward side but now lacks moisture forming a rain shadow desert. See the diagram above.
Mountain ranges may block the flow of humid air from the ocean from reaching the interior of a continent forcing rain to fall on the windward side. This may form a rain shadow desert on the leeward side of the range. See the image above.
Hawaii has no true deserts nor does it have mountain ranges. All mountains in Hawaii are volcanic in origin and not the result of normal tectonic mountain building.
the eastern side because there is less rain/moisture.
Many deserts are rain shadow deserts. Mountain ranges block the flow of moisture from the ocean and cause it to fall on the windward side. The dry air then passes over the mountains to the leeward side and there is no moisture left so a rain shadow desert forms. See the diagram above,