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Cooler air holds less water. As air rises over mountains, the air cools and moisture is shed in the form of precipitation. The water is removed from that air as it climbs up over the mountains. When it reaches the land beyond, it is dry air.

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11y ago

Certain places are colder at night and hotter during the day

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13y ago

it's called "an area in a rain shadow"

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Q: Why are many deserts located on the leeward side of high mountain ranges?
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What are most deserts formed near?

Most deserts are formed on the leeward side of mountain ranges. The mountains block moisture from entering the region so little rain falls.


What are the names of the Sahara deserts mountain ranges that are the sources for the blue and white Nile rivers and what countries are the located in?

The two mountain ranges in the Sahara deserts are Ahaggar and the Atlas Mountains.


What does rainshadow have to do with desert formation?

Mountains block moisture from crossing into the leeward side, forcing most rain to fall on the windward side of the mountain. The leeward side is considered as a desert.


How does the amount of rainfall on the windward side of a mountain differ from that on leeward side?

rain shadows usually occur on the leeward side of the mountain ranges.


How does the amount of rainfall on the windward side of a mountain differ from that of the leeward side?

rain shadows usually occur on the leeward side of the mountain ranges.


Why does it mean to say that a desert is in the rain shadow of the earth?

Many deserts are located in rain shadows but it is not of the earth. It is caused by high mountain ranges that block moisture from reaching the leeward side of the range, thus causing a 'rain shadow' desert.


What are the two sides called of mountain ranges?

The two sides of a mountain range are typically referred to as the windward side and the leeward side. The windward side faces the prevailing winds and receives more precipitation, while the leeward side is sheltered from the wind and tends to be drier.


Which side of mountains do deserts form?

Mountains force the humid air from the sea to rise where the moisture condenses and falls as rain on the windward side of the mountains. The air passes to the leeward side but now lacks moisture forming a rain shadow desert. See the diagram above.


How do mountain ranges aid in the formation of deserts?

Mountain ranges may block the flow of humid air from the ocean from reaching the interior of a continent forcing rain to fall on the windward side. This may form a rain shadow desert on the leeward side of the range. See the image above.


What are Hawaii's mountain ranges and deserts?

Hawaii has no true deserts nor does it have mountain ranges. All mountains in Hawaii are volcanic in origin and not the result of normal tectonic mountain building.


Which side of a mountain would a desert most likely form?

the eastern side because there is less rain/moisture.


How do mountains help maintain deserts?

Many deserts are rain shadow deserts. Mountain ranges block the flow of moisture from the ocean and cause it to fall on the windward side. The dry air then passes over the mountains to the leeward side and there is no moisture left so a rain shadow desert forms. See the diagram above,