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"reflexes"
Testing for reflexes is an important part of the neurological physical examination in order to detect abnormalities in the central or peripheral nervous system.
There area few reflexes when coming to a newborn. The main reflex would be the central nervous system.
The spinal cord.
not available at this time
The autonomic nervous system does. It works at the level of the spinal cord.
the reflexes of a baby elephant are not as good as an adults because the baby is not as formed as an adult, however an elephants general reflexes are slowed as the nervous system is longer extending the reaction time.
To confirm correct formation of their nervous system.
Reflexes are typically innate and automatic responses to stimuli in the environment. While some reflex-like behaviors can be modified through learning and conditioning, the core reflexes are usually hardwired in the nervous system.
Reflexes are primarily a result of nature, as they are automatic and unconscious responses to stimuli that are hardwired in the nervous system. While reflexes can be influenced by experience and learning to some extent (nurture), their basic patterns are innate and present from birth.
I'm not positive, but I think that reflexes are controlled by the sympathetic nervous system (SNS). The sympathetic nervous system is part of the autonomic nervous system (ANS), which is part of the peripheral nervous system (PNS). The SNS is responsible for fight-or-flight responses. For example, if you see a shark coming directly at you, you decide to try to either get away from it (flight) or fight it off (fight). Reflexes are mediated by reflex arcs, which are neural pathways. Some sensory neurons pass directly to the synapse of the spinal cord, rather than the brain. This allows reflexes to occur relatively quickly.
Yes, age can affect reflexes. As we age, our reflexes tend to slow down due to changes in our nervous system and muscle strength. However, regular physical activity and exercise can help maintain and improve reflexes as we get older.