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Because they have four valence electrons.
What Mendeleev called ekasilicon is now called Germanium (Ge).
products made by silicon are more stable than those made by germanium
Elements having properties of both non-metals and metals are called Metalliods. Examples are boron, germanium, arsenic, silicon, antimony, etc.
Silicon is a good semi conductor than germanium because silicon is more readily available, cheaper and stable.
Boron, Silicon, Germanium, Arsenic, Antimony, Tellurium, Polonium, Astatine
Silicon (S) Germanium (Ge) This is above and below the zigzag line on the 4th row across.
They are surrounding the staircase line in the periodic table. But not all of them are semimetals. Boron(B), Silicon(Si), Germanium(Ge), Arsenic(As), Antimony(Sb) and Tellurium(Te) are semimetals. Aluminum(Al) and Polonium(Po) are metals. The remaining ones surrounding the staircase line are non-metals.
Semimetals (often called "metalloids") span the gap between metals and non-metals in the periodic table. The semimetals are boron, silicon, germanium, arsenic, antimony, and tellurium. Polonium is also often considered a semimetal. See, e.g.: http://chemistry.about.com/od/elementgroups/a/metalloids.htm
Metalloid elements are called so because they share properties of both metals and nonmetals. Boron, Silicon, Germanium, Arsenic, Antimony, Tellurium, and Polonium make up most of the metalloids.
Because they have four valence electrons.
Germanium is not used in integrated circuits. Silicon is.
The metalloids are Boron, Silicon, Germanium, Arsenic, Antimony, Tellurium, and Polonium.
Silicon and Germanium are the elements used in transistors
germanium
What Mendeleev called ekasilicon is now called Germanium (Ge).
Yes,silicon and germanium are semiconductors.