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Why are sunspot dark?

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Anonymous

9y ago
Updated: 4/18/2022

Sunspots aren't actually dark, if you could look just at a sunspot it would still be bright enough to damage your eyes. They are however, significantly darker than the surrounding Sun, which makes them appear black. Sunspots are darker than the surrounding Sun because they are cooler areas.

What happens is a "tangle" of magnetic field stops the convection bringing new hot plasma to the surface, meaning the area inside the tangle keeps cooling, we can't see magnetic field lines, so what we see is the cooler region of plasma.

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